A 2023 indie film, The Monk and the Gun delves into Bhutan’s political history with a lighthearted touch.
Directed by Pawo Choyning Dorji, it stars local actors and is filmed entirely in Bhutan, offering an authentic glimpse into the Himalayan kingdom. Set around 2008, the story unfolds during Bhutan’s transition from a monarchy to democracy—a rare top-down political reform initiated by the king himself. The film’s narrative is framed by an unusual pairing: a monk and a gun, adding humor and intrigue to what could otherwise be a weighty historical tale.
The story begins with Bhutan’s king abdicating his throne to pave the way for democracy, a decision that stirs mixed emotions among citizens. The protagonist, a young monk named Tashi, is tasked by his lama to procure firearms—a bizarre request in a country where guns are virtually nonexistent. The lama believes the gun is necessary to bless the nation during this time of change. Tashi’s quest leads him into quirky interactions with villagers, election officials, and even an American gun collector seeking an antique rifle. The idea of a monk hunting for a gun is absurd yet entertaining, highlighting the clash between tradition and modernity.
History of Bhutan
Bhutan is a small country in the Himalayas with a long history. A famous Buddhist teacher, Guru Padmasambhava, brought Buddhism there in the 8th century, and it became an important part of the country’s culture. In 1907, Bhutan got its first king, Ugyen Wangchuck, and became a monarchy. The country stayed peaceful and independent, even when nearby areas were ruled by British India. Later, King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck started modernizing Bhutan by building schools, roads, and a government. His son, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, focused on making people happy through something called “Gross National Happiness” and began turning Bhutan into a democracy. By 2008, his son, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, finished this change by creating a new government where people could vote. Today, Bhutan is known for its beautiful mountains, happy people, and respect for nature.
Bhutan’s transition to democracy was unlike any other—a peaceful shift orchestrated by its monarch. While some citizens welcomed this change as progress, others were skeptical, questioning the need for reform in a country that prided itself on Gross National Happiness. Many villagers didn’t even understand money or elections, which made them doubt this new system.
Tshering Yangden (Election official): “Soon it will pass and everyone will be happy and prosperous.”
Tshomo (A villager): “But Madame… we have always been happy.”
Bhutan has always been seen as a peaceful and mysterious place. My first memory of this country was when Hong Kong celebrities Tony Leung and Carina Lau had their wedding there in 2008—a beautiful Buddhist ceremony that showcased Bhutan’s serene charm. Watching The Monk and the Gun felt like revisiting that image but with more depth into its culture and history.
Bhutan Worship a Penis?
One funny thing in the movie stood out: wooden phalluses appearing often in scenes. At first, I was confused, but after some research, I found out they are traditional symbols in Bhutanese culture meant to keep away evil spirits. It was both amusing and fascinating how naturally these symbols fit into daily life there.
Visiting Bhutan in 2024
Travelling to Bhutan in 2024 is still challenging. Strict tourism rules are in place. Trips must be booked through an approved travel agency, which charges a daily fee of US$200 per person. The agency handles visas, accommodations, transportation, and guides. While trips may be more expensive than in other countries, the unique culture and stunning Himalayan views make it worthwhile.
Finding this film on an ordinary work night at Yau Ma Tei Theater felt like a lucky surprise. Its breathtaking scenery made me feel like I had taken a two-hour trip to Bhutan without leaving my seat.
The Monk and the Gun isn’t just a movie—it’s an opportunity to think about change, tradition, and how to balance them. If you’re looking for something unique with humor and heart, this film is worth watching.